Example for Configuring a BGP Route Reflector
Network Requirement
As shown in Figure. 1, BGP runs on all the switches.
An EBGP connection is established between Switch A and Switch B, and IBGP fullmesh connections are established between Switch B, Switch C, and Switch D.
Configure IBGP connections between Switch B, Switch C, and Switch D.
Configure an EBGP connection between Switch A and Switch B.
Configure Switch D as the route reflector for Switch B and Switch C, which is the clients of Switch D, to simplify device configuration and management.
You have to finish configurations on Switch D to be a route reflector. No configuration is required on the client.
Figure 1. BGP Route Reflector Configuration
Procedure
This section describes the steps to configure basic BGP functions on SwitchA, SwitchB, SwitchC and SwitchD, configure Switch D as the route reflector for Switch B and Switch C.
Switch A
Step1 Configure the VLANs and VLAN interfaces.
admin@SwitchA# set vlans vlan-id 10 l3-interface vlan10 admin@SwitchA# set vlans vlan-id 20 l3-interface vlan20 admin@SwitchA# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 10 admin@SwitchA# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/2 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 20 admin@SwitchA# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan10 address 192.168.10.1 prefix-length 24 admin@SwitchA# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan20 address 192.168.20.1 prefix-length 24
Step2 Configure an EBGP connection.
admin@SwitchA# set protocols bgp router-id 1.1.1.1 admin@SwitchA# set protocols bgp local-as 100 admin@SwitchA# set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.20.2 remote-as 200 admin@SwitchA# set protocols bgp ebgp-requires-policy false
Step3 Enable IP routing.
admin@SwitchA# set ip routing enable true
Step4 Commit the configurations.
admin@SwitchA# commit
Switch B
Step1 Configure the VLANs and VLAN interfaces.
admin@SwitchB# set vlans vlan-id 20 l3-interface vlan20 admin@SwitchB# set vlans vlan-id 40 l3-interface vlan40 admin@SwitchB# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/2 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 20 admin@SwitchB# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/4 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 40 admin@SwitchB# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan20 address 192.168.20.2 prefix-length 24 admin@SwitchB# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan40 address 192.168.40.1 prefix-length 24
Step2 Configure EBGP and IBGP connections.
admin@SwitchB# set protocols bgp router-id 2.2.2.2 admin@SwitchB# set protocols bgp local-as 200 admin@SwitchB# set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.20.1 remote-as 100 admin@SwitchB# set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.40.2 remote-as 200 admin@SwitchB# set protocols bgp ebgp-requires-policy false
Step3 Enable IP routing.
admin@SwitchB# set ip routing enable true
Step4 Commit the configurations.
admin@SwitchB# commit
Switch C
Step1 Configure the VLANs and VLAN interfaces.
admin@SwitchC# set vlans vlan-id 50 l3-interface vlan50 admin@SwitchC# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/5 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 50 admin@SwitchC# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan50 address 192.168.50.1 prefix-length 24
Step2 Configure the IBGP connection.
admin@SwitchC# set protocols bgp router-id 3.3.3.3 admin@SwitchC# set protocols bgp local-as 200 admin@SwitchC# set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.50.2 remote-as 200
Step3 Enable IP routing.
admin@SwitchC# set ip routing enable true
Step4 Commit the configurations.
admin@SwitchC# commit
Switch D
Step1 Configure the VLANs and VLAN interfaces.
admin@SwitchD# set vlans vlan-id 40 l3-interface vlan40 admin@SwitchD# set vlans vlan-id 50 l3-interface vlan50 admin@SwitchD# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/4 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 40 admin@SwitchD# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/5 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 50 admin@SwitchD# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan40 address 192.168.40.2 prefix-length 24 admin@SwitchD# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan50 address 192.168.50.2 prefix-length 24
Step2 Configure the IBGP connection.
admin@SwitchD# set protocols bgp router-id 4.4.4.4 admin@SwitchD# set protocols bgp local-as 200 admin@SwitchD# set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.40.1 remote-as 200 admin@SwitchD# set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.50.1 remote-as 200
Step3 Configure Switch D to be a route reflector for Switch B and Switch C.
admin@SwitchD# set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.40.1 ipv4-unicast route-reflector-client admin@SwitchD# set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.50.1 ipv4-unicast route-reflector-client
Step4 Enable IP routing.
admin@SwitchD# set ip routing enable true
Step5 Commit the configurations.
admin@SwitchD# commit
Configuring Switch A to Advertise Route 192.168.10.0/24
admin@SwitchA# set protocols bgp ipv4-unicast network 192.168.10.0/24 admin@SwitchA# commit
Verify the Configurations
- View the BGP routing table of Switch D.
admin@SwitchD# run show bgp route 192.168.10.0/24 BGP routing table entry for 192.168.10.0/24 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table default) Advertised to non peer-group peers: 192.168.50.2 200 192.168.10.0 from 192.168.20.1 (2.2.2.2) Origin IGP, metric 0, valid, external, best (First path received) Last update: Wed Apr 7 16:13:35 2021
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