OVSDB VTEP with Midonet Configuration
- Tracy Yang
Owned by Tracy Yang
Nov 28, 2023
5 min read
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OVSDB VTEP with Midonet Configuration
Requirements
This example uses the following hardware and software components:
- Trident-II Series switch
- PicOS OS Release 2.6 and higher
- Midonet controller
Overview
In this example, OVSDB VTEP is configured to run on a VXLAN domain. VTEP interface sources are configured to the loopback address. Interfaces are configured for VLAN tagging and encapsulation. Static route protocols are configured to facilitate unicast routing.
Topology
The VXLAN networks Host and VM IP address and Mac address information:
Host IP Address: 172.168.1.1, Mac address: 00:07:43:05:45:11
VM1 IP Address: 172.168.1.2, Mac address: fa:16:3e:00:0c:f3
VM1 IP Address: 172.168.1.3, Mac address: fa:16:3e:28:aa:cd
Configuring OVSDB on Trident-II Series Switches
CLI Quick Configuration
To quickly configure this example, copy the following commands, paste them into a text file, remove any line breaks, change any details necessary to match your network configuration, and copy and paste the commands into the CLI.
SW1 Configure:
set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/33 speed "1000" set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/33 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 1000 set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/43 family ethernet-switching port-mode "trunk" set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/43 family ethernet-switching vlan members 100 set protocols ovsdb management-ip 10.10.51.157 set protocols ovsdb controller c1 protocol "ptcp" set protocols ovsdb interface te-1/1/43 set l3-interface vlan-interface 1000 address 192.168.10.1 prefix-length 24 set vlans vlan-id 100 set vlans vlan-id 1000 l3-interface "1000" set vxlans source-interface 1000 address 192.168.10.1 set vxlans ovsdb-managed true
Configuring OVSDB Step-by-Step Procedure
The following example shows how to set up a basic VTEP OVSDB configuration with VXLAN domain. To configure VXLAN on Trident-II Series switches, follow these steps:
Configuring OVSDB Step-by-Step for SW1
Configure the VLAN ID to 10 for vxlan domain.
set vlans vlan-id 100
Configure the VLAN ID to 1000 for IP routing.
set vlans vlan-id 1000 l3-interface vlan-1000
Configure the te-1/1/1 interface VLAN ID to 1000.
set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/33 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 1000
Configure VLAN trunk for te-1/1/43.
set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/43 family ethernet-switching port-mode "trunk"
Configure the te-1/1/43 interface VLAN ID to 100.
set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/43 family ethernet-switching vlan members 100
Configure IP address for the loopback interface.
set l3-interface loopback lo address 10.10.10.1 prefix-length 32
Configure IP address for the vlan-interface vlan-1000.
set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan-1000 address 192.168.10.1 prefix-length 24
Configure VTEP interface sources IP address.
set vxlans source-interface vlan-1000 address 192.168.10.1
Enable VXLAN managed by ovsdb
set vxlan ovsdb-managed true
Configure ovsdb management interface IP address
set protocols ovsdb management-ip 10.10.51.157
Configure ovsdb controller protocol
set protocols ovsdb controller c1 protocol ptcp
Configure ovsdb controller port
set protocols ovsdb controller ovsdb port 6632
Configure ovsdb the interface on the VTEP
set protocols ovsdb interface te-1/1/43
Manually Configuring the Switch as a VTEP Gateway by Midonet cli
Configuring the ovsdb by midonet cli for SW1
Add a virtualization image on OpenStack Dashboard
Create a network on OpenStack Dashboard
Create two virtual hosts, and add them to network on OpenStack Dashboard
Create a tunnel zone of type ’vtep'
midonet> tunnel-zone create name vtep_zone1 type vtep tzone0
Add a VTEP to MidoNet, and assign it to the 'vtep' tunnel zone that you created.
midonet> vtep add management-ip 10.10.51.157 management-port 6632 tunnel-zone tzone0 name br0 description OVS VTEP Emulator management-ip 10.10.51.157 management-port 6632 tunnel-zone tzone0 connection-state CONNECTED midonet> list vtep name br0 description management-ip 10.10.51.157 management-port 6632 tunnel-zone tzone0 connection-state CONNECTED
Create a binding between the VTEP and a Neutron network behind a MidoNet bridge
midonet> bridge list bridge bridge1 name vxlan state up midonet> show bridge bridge1 id 85296f07-2235-4963-8160-fb66eca85675 midonet>
Add the host’s IP address to the same tunnel zone as the VTEP
midonet> tunnel-zone tzone0 add member host host0 address 192.168.10.2 zone tzone0 host host0 address 192.168.10.2 midonet>
Create a binding between the VTEP’s vlan 100 interface te-1/1/43 and the Neutron network behind the bridge1
midonet> vtep management-ip 10.10.51.157 binding add network-id 85296f07-2235-4963-8160-fb66eca85675 physical-port te-1/1/43 vlan 100 Internal error: The server could not comply with the request since it is either malformed or otherwise incorrect. midonet> vtep management-ip 10.10.51.157 binding list management-ip 10.10.51.157 physical-port te-1/1/43 vlan 100 network-id 85296f07-2235-4963-8160-fb66eca85675
Add the IP address of the host on the VTEP to the security group ip-address-group0
midonet> ip-address-group ip-address-group0 add ip address 172.168.1.1 address 172.168.1.1 midonet>
View the VXLAN table of SW1:
admin@XorPlus# run show vxlan Egress map: egress_id 100009 MAC 0:c:29:23:31:9, port_id 1/1/33, vif_index 8 unicast L3 tunnel mac map: vlan id 1000, ref_count 1 Port vlan map mode map & Termination admin state map: port id 1/1/43, ref_count 1 Tunnel Map: tunnel id 0X4C000200, dst_vtep 192.168.10.2, nexthops (192.168.10.2 ), ecmp_id 100009, ref_count 1 tunnel id 0X4C000001, dst_vtep 224.0.0.1, nexthops (), ecmp_id 0, ref_count 1 Access ports: id 0X80000002, vpn id 0X7000, port_id 1/1/43, vlan_id 100, egress id 100010 Network ports: id 0X80000003, vpn_id 0X7000, port_id 1/1/33, egress_id 100009, tunnel_id 0X4C000200, unicast id 0X80000004, vpn_id 0X7000, port_id 1/1/33, egress_id 100011, tunnel_id 0X4C000200, multicast id 0X80000001, vpn_id 0XFFFFFFFF, port_id 1/1/0, egress_id 100006, tunnel_id 0X4C000001, multicast BFD sessions: admin@XorPlus#
The show vxlan to displays information about VXLAN endpoint configuration. Display VXLAN to the remote vxlan tunnel vtep has a nexthops(192.168.10.2).
View the VXLAN mac table of SW1:
admin@XorPlus# run show vxlan address-table VNID MAC address Type Interface VTEP ----------- ----------------- ------- ---------------- --------------- 10001 00:1e:c9:bb:bb:ce Dynamic te-1/1/43 10001 fa:16:3e:00:0c:f3 Static 192.168.10.2 10001 fa:16:3e:28:aa:cd Static 192.168.10.2 admin@XorPlus#
Dump the ovsdb hardware vtep table of SW1:
root@XorPlus$ovsdb-client dump hardware_vtep
Arp_Sources_Local table
_uuid locator src_mac
----- ------- -------
Arp_Sources_Remote table
_uuid locator src_mac
----- ------- -------
Global table
_uuid managers switches
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
4146166b-ad2e-4d05-857f-8ba4b3f0ac0d [bd6ac790-b304-4ed7-a77b-8ab7063b8132] [cfdcc9fa-0295-44b0-81c3-c975b3d463cb]
Logical_Binding_Stats table
_uuid bytes_from_local bytes_to_local packets_from_local packets_to_local
----- ---------------- -------------- ------------------ ----------------
Logical_Router table
_uuid description name static_routes switch_binding
----- ----------- ---- ------------- --------------
Logical_Switch table
_uuid description name options tunnel_key
------------------------------------ ----------- ----------------------------------------- ------- ----------
e1e37b4a-37fe-43f2-a9f7-3a9925b6e92e "" "mn-85296f07-2235-4963-8160-fb66eca85675" {} 10001
Manager table
_uuid inactivity_probe is_connected max_backoff other_config status target
------------------------------------ ---------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ -----------
bd6ac790-b304-4ed7-a77b-8ab7063b8132 30000 true 3000 {} {bound_port="6632", sec_since_connect="13921", state=ACTIVE} "ptcp:6632"
Mcast_Macs_Local table
MAC _uuid ipaddr locator_set logical_switch
--- ----- ------ ----------- --------------
Mcast_Macs_Remote table
MAC _uuid ipaddr locator_set logical_switch
----------- ------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
unknown-dst 8c6b4993-7be8-4d85-811b-3255e15d2f92 "" 6d275247-2c1b-4c79-8f08-b17d93bd1e32 e1e37b4a-37fe-43f2-a9f7-3a9925b6e92e
Physical_Locator table
_uuid dst_ip encapsulation_type
------------------------------------ -------------- ------------------
d983943f-c791-4431-89a2-ec6a531a4d15 "192.168.10.1" "vxlan_over_ipv4"
09c0f3c2-d42a-406b-8644-3bffc472a247 "192.168.10.2" "vxlan_over_ipv4"
Physical_Locator_Set table
_uuid locators
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
6d275247-2c1b-4c79-8f08-b17d93bd1e32 [09c0f3c2-d42a-406b-8644-3bffc472a247]
Physical_Port table
_uuid description name port_fault_status vlan_bindings vlan_stats
------------------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------
35f008a2-e248-4330-a1e5-85f3f843bc68 "" "te-1/1/43" [] {100=e1e37b4a-37fe-43f2-a9f7-3a9925b6e92e} {}
Physical_Switch table
_uuid description management_ips name ports switch_fault_status tunnel_ips tunnels
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------- ---------------- -------
cfdcc9fa-0295-44b0-81c3-c975b3d463cb "" ["10.10.51.157"] "br0" [35f008a2-e248-4330-a1e5-85f3f843bc68, 3d5eae61-46bc-4e3c-84f3-06aed7961ff5, c30d1ef4-b54a-4946-bd8c-460af234875e] [] ["192.168.10.1"] []
SSL table
_uuid bootstrap_ca_cert ca_cert certificate external_ids private_key
----- ----------------- ------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Tunnel table
_uuid bfd_config_local bfd_config_remote bfd_params bfd_status local remote
----- ---------------- ----------------- ---------- ---------- ----- ------
Ucast_Macs_Local table
MAC _uuid ipaddr locator logical_switch
------------------- ------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
"00:1e:c9:bb:bb:ce" f431e446-6c1c-4842-ad3a-19cd04a54952 "" d983943f-c791-4431-89a2-ec6a531a4d15 e1e37b4a-37fe-43f2-a9f7-3a9925b6e92e
Ucast_Macs_Remote table
MAC _uuid ipaddr locator logical_switch
------------------- ------------------------------------ ------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
"fa:16:3e:00:0c:f3" 0c6732d3-9e72-4444-9d8f-07abde993aa7 "" 09c0f3c2-d42a-406b-8644-3bffc472a247 e1e37b4a-37fe-43f2-a9f7-3a9925b6e92e
"fa:16:3e:28:aa:cd" b1160e14-8e35-4293-a987-59ddc29f7304 "" 09c0f3c2-d42a-406b-8644-3bffc472a247 e1e37b4a-37fe-43f2-a9f7-3a9925b6e92e
root@XorPlus$
Ping VM1 and VM2 on the Host:
root@Dev-45:~# ping 172.168.1.2 -c 5 PING 172.168.1.2 (172.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.168.1.2: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=3.92 ms 64 bytes from 172.168.1.2: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=1.51 ms 64 bytes from 172.168.1.2: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=1.47 ms 64 bytes from 172.168.1.2: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=1.59 ms 64 bytes from 172.168.1.2: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=1.57 ms --- 172.168.1.2 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.476/2.015/3.920/0.954 ms root@Dev-45:~# ping 172.168.1.3 -c 5 PING 172.168.1.3 (172.168.1.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.168.1.3: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=10.1 ms 64 bytes from 172.168.1.3: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=1.70 ms 64 bytes from 172.168.1.3: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=1.64 ms 64 bytes from 172.168.1.3: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=1.62 ms 64 bytes from 172.168.1.3: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=1.67 ms --- 172.168.1.3 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.623/3.365/10.189/3.412 ms root@Dev-45:~# arp -n Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface 172.168.1.3 ether fa:16:3e:28:aa:cd C eth1.100 172.168.1.2 ether fa:16:3e:00:0c:f3 C eth1.100
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